>>416 そうです！わかりやすい訳ありがとうございます。 途中の One thing for sure: I'm going to use my phone according to Japanese cell phone etiquette, not American. の訳が抜けてる(？)ような気がするので、続きと併せて訳して頂けたらありがたいです！
The sounds produced by human vocal organs can be studied in many different ways. The study of sounds is calld phonetics. Phonetics is mainly concerned with describing the speech sounds that occur in the languages of the world. Specifically, we want to know what people are doing when they are talking and when they are listening to speech.
Some phoneticians are interested in studying the physical and acoustic aspects of speech sounds, while others are interested in studying the patterns and functions of sounds that occur in a language. In the latter type of study, it is important to realize that speech sounds can be perceived and represented as a sequence of discrete units, even though they are physically continuous. Native speakers of any language can intuitively extract the linguistically significant units. For example, when native speakers of English are asked how many sounds there are in the word pit they will most probably ansewer three. The concept oe decreteness is a basic assumption in the study of speech sounds.
ここから英文です。 These discrete units of sounds are not arbitrarily combined; the sequence of such units is under certain restrictions. For example, there is no English word which begins with ten consonants. Furthermore, the consonants which can appear in the iinitial clusters of English are restricted. Thus for a three-consonant cluster beginning with /s/, the second consonant can only be one of /p,t,k/. Such restrictions are found in many languages, and one of the purposes of the study of speech sounds is to examine the kind of restrictions peculiar to an individual language.
Therefore, there are several levels in the study of speech sounds: on the one concrete level we try to describe what speech sounds exist, and on the other abstract level we try to examine what regularities govern the realizations of sounds in a langiage.
1.As noted in the last chapter, over many centuries Japan has received immigrants from China, Korea, and other parts of east Asia, but at least in recorded history there has never been a sudden large-scale immigration to this country. There have, however, been some rather large-scale emigrations. (Be careful with "immigration" and "emigration"; they look and sound similar but have exactly opposite meanings.)
2.Between 1885 and 1920, for example, about half a million Japanese (out of a total population less than half the size of today's!) left to start new lives in the U.S., mostly in Hawaii or along the Pacific Coast of the mainland. Beginning shortly after World War Ⅱ, the focus of emigration changed to South America, with roughly a quarter of a million people leaving Japan for Brazil and neighboring countries from the 1950s through the '70s. Both of these waves of emigration were actively encouraged by the Japanese government, which offered loans and other incentives to citizens to move overseas.
①In that case,we may have to produce much more of our own feed in Japan. ②If that happens we won't be able to use water as freely as we do now. ③You can probably understand now that our lives are sustained not only by visible water,but also by invisible,virtual water. ④We should keep this virtual water in mind and remember that water is a limited resource. ⑤We need to use it as carefully and as wisely as possible.
宜しくお願いします。
445 名前：北の高校生 [2008/11/05(水) 16:56:46 ]
It took a little longer for Saint Nicholas, the stern bishop with a tall pointed hat on his head and riding on a horse, to become the jolly Santa Claus we know today. In 1822, Clement Moore, a school teacher in New York, wrote a famous poem called A Visit From Saint Nicholas. This poem described an image of a different Saint Nicholas who visited children on the night before Christmas. プロビジョンレッスン８パート３前半よろしくお願いします。
他のスレでたぶん訳してもらったのですがその方に質問です。 But a different idea is beginning to emerge , born of a revised understanding of the past , new information about the present , and different scenarios of what may lie ahead.
And we are beggining to form an estimate of the world's condition that is in some ways even more disturbing than the environmental bad news of twenty or thirty years ago.Now we know that human activities alter the biosphere and affect the evolutinary future of non-human forms of life everywhere. Deserts,forests,fields,and rivers have been changed. Some species of plant and animal life have disappeared, and others have been created through selective breeding. Even the atmosphere , the oceans , and the climate are not what they once were. In this greatly modified and humanized world, there is no longer any real distinction between "natural" and "unnatural." Even our most well-intentioned activities , such as maintaining green areas and protecting endangered species , require active help in the form of law enforcement and scientific management.
Ⅰgot off the bus at Greenhill,whereⅠfound my boyfriend Tom waiting for me. The child tried to persuade his parents,which he found quite difficult. Now that the barriers between East and West have fallen,many people dream of the day when the entire continent will be united. Ⅰ've got four pairs of boots,two of whichⅠ've never worn. The boy whose bicycle was stolen reported its loss to the police. Ⅰshowed the police officers my driver's license becauseⅠthought that was what they wanted. No matter how rich a man may be,he will not always be happy. Paul is so depressed now. He lost what little money he earned by working part-time for three weeks. He told the story to whoever would listen.
よろしくお願いします！！
455 名前：名無しさん＠英語勉強中 [2008/11/05(水) 21:56:41 ]
Britain once possessed the largest empire in world history. Among all the territories of the empire, the largest and most important was India. We normally think of empires being won by military force, but Britain started to take possession of India through the commercial activities of one particular trading company, the East India Company. During the 16th century, European ships began to sail to Asia, opening up a busy trade in commodities such as silk, tea and spices. Spain, Portugal and Holland led this trade. Merchants and Politicians in Britain felt that the country was missing a great opportunity by not being a more active participant. So, on December 31st 1600, a group of merchants formed the East India Company. The government gave them a monopoly on all trade with India. Their first ships arrived in India in 1608, and in 1615 the Indian Emperor gave them permission to open a factory. Gradually, the wealth and power of the company grew. Britain became the dominant trading power in the region and established settlements in Bombay, calcutta and Madras. よろしくお願いします。
These two plants are different in almost every way. The only feature they have in common is their need for dry soil. You can borrow the video camera now ;Ⅰdon't need it for the time being. He believes thatⅠmade a mistake on purpose. She ran into her old friend by chance at the local festival. Haven't you paid the school fee yet？ You are supposed to pay it in advance. You couldn't have asked for better weather but in the afternoon dark clouds were beginning to gather and all of a sudden it began to rain like the Niagata Falls. Now that you have E-mail,be sure to send me a message every now and then. “Remember,class,next week's test will be an open-book test. You should bring your texts to class without fail.”
Then John Smith,having promised to return Squanto to his people,brought him back to America in 1614. However,there were two ships in Smith's party. After Smith left America for England in his own ship,the captain of the second ship,Thomas Hunt,captured Squanto again with fifteen other lndians and carried them to Spain,which he sold them as slaves. In Spain,Squanto was helped by some Spanish priests and finally made his way back to England. There he worked as servant for another four or five years-until 1619,when he was again brought back to America. He arrived in America about six months before the Pilgrims.
Squanto's tribe had disappeared completely while he was away. It seems that a serious epidemic of some kind had broken out,and the whole tribe was wiped out. For a time Squanto went to live with another tribe but was not happy there. When he met the Pilgrims,he seemed pleased to be among white people again. He settled down immediately with them and stayed with them for the immediately with them and stayed with them for the rest of his life.
The government should consider revising the law so that lawyers and defendants who pass copies of evidence to third parties for legitimate purposes are not punished.
ヴォイジャーリーディング リッスン１０ パート４です Luckily, Miep found another grocer who was willing to sell her extra food. Still. it was getting more and more difficult to find fresh food. Sometimes Miep had to spend hours shopping, only to end up with half-rotten vegetables and spoiled meat. The months passed by slowly. During this time, Miep and her husband agreed to hide a Jewish boy in their own apartment. Miep also felt sorry for her dentist, a Jewish man named Fritz Pfeffer. She asked the Franks to allow him to share the hiding place with them. By the summer of 1944, Miep had reason to hope that the war would soon end. Hitler is troops were moving away from several European positions. But the war did not end soon enough for the Frank family. Miep had been very careful. She had done all she could to protect the Franks and the others in the hiding place. She had tried never to draw attention to herself or her activities. Nevertheless, someone figured out what was going on and turned her in. Records show that the Nazis received a phone call informing them about the Jews in the secret roos. On August 4, Nazis suddenly came to Miep is office building. They went straight to the secret rooms. Miep is eight friends were marched away by Nazi police. It was the last time she ever saw most of them.
難しくて訳せません よろしくお願いします！Hitomi kinue came back to japan to find herself famous. When she arrived at Okayama Station, there where crowds of people waiting to she her. She was, however, not happy, for she had been beaten in the 100meter race, which she had never expected to lose. She was exhausted both mentally and physically. She wondered if she could run again as before. She wonted to retire but couldn't. She was responsible for the training of young women athletes. She made up her mind again to continue her life as an athlete. She tried herd to set new records in track and field and at the some time fought against prejudice against women. Between races, she traveled around Japan and gave speeches on the importance of women's sports. For her, every day was war. She made women's equality in sports her lifelong goal. She died at the age of 24 in 1931.
It's so quiet in the city. Are summer weekends always like this？ That's because everyone's left for the countryside to escape the heat. Except for us. But we have the whole city to ourselves. And the weather couldn't be any better! Is it my imagination that the air seems cleaner？
"Every language is a special way of looking at the world and interpreting experoence―concealed in the structure of each different language are whole set of unconscious assumptions about the world and life in it."
482 名前：名無しさん＠英語勉強中 [2008/11/07(金) 14:43:07 ]
よろしくお願いします。 Hereditary contributions to development can be observed at many levels. Figure 3.1 depicts five major levels. Nearly every cell in the human body carries the genetic blueprint for development in the chromosomes. Spesific regions on each chromosome, the genes, regulate protein and enzyme production and can be further examined in terms of the nucleotides, chemical molecules that are the building blocks for the genes. Each of these different levels of the individual's biological mekeup can offer insights into the mechanisms by which the genotype affects the phenotype, the observable expression of traits and behaviors.
①"I've been dreaming of developing a robot that can help people",Kisoi Motohiro had said to his professor. ②"I want to design a robot that can solve our problems in the way Doraemon does." ③He had been a 23-year-old student of robot technology at Kobe University at that time. ④Unfortunately,however,he was killed in the 1955 Great Hanshin-Awaji Earthquake. ⑤He was found dead with a stuffed Doraemon doll,a gift from his girlfriend. ⑥Prof.Matsuno Fumitoshi was really shocked to hear about the death of his student. ⑦He remembered the time when Motohiro had spoken about his dream. ⑧He said to himself,"If Motohiro had survived the desaster,he would have become a really good researcher". ⑨He wondred if he could do anything to make Motohiro's dream come true.
The Ever-Flowing River Electrical energy, essential in any modern society, is delivered through metal wires, most commonly made of copper. Materials like copper that allow electricity to pass through them are called conductors. An electrical current is caused by the movement of electrons through the wire. Electrons in the outer layer of atoms in the wire move from atom to atom, creating an electric current. What causes them to move is an electrical potential difference between different parts of the metal. This is similar to the way a river flows downhill because of the gravitational potential difference between the top of the hill and the bottom. As electrons move through a conductor, they bump into its atoms and lose some of their energy. This can be compared to the way a rocky river bed slows down the water flowing over it. The lowest temperature possible is minus 273 degrees Celsius(℃), or zero degrees kelvin(K). In the early 20th century, a Dutch scientist, Heike Onnes, investigated the effect of the temperature of a metal wire on how it conducted electricity. He found that in a mercury wire at 4.2K (the same as minus 269℃), electricity flowed without losing any energy. In another experiment using a lead wire at 4K, he started an electric current, removed the source of the current, and found that the current was still flowing at the same strength a year later. This could be compared to a river that keeps flowing on a flat surface without the effect of gravity. Heike Onnes called this state superconductivity, and materials in this state are called superconductors. Onnes was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1913.
Voyager Reading Course NEW EDITION Lesson8 EthnocentrismのPart.1です。
Culture shock can be very good lesson in relative values and in understanding human differences. The reason culture shock occurs is that we are not prepared for these differnces. Because of the way we are taught our culture, we are all ethnocentric. This term is made up of the Greek root "ethnos", meaning a peopleor a group, and "centric", meaning the center or
middle of something. Thus, it refers to the fact that our outlook or world view is centered on our own way of life. Ethnocentrism is the belief that one's own patterns of behavior are the best; the most natural, beautiful, right, or
important. Therefore, other people, to the extent that they live differntly, are perceived as living by standards that are
inhuman, unnatural or wrong.
Ethnocenrism is the view that one's own culture better than all others; it is the way all people feel about
themselves as compared to those from other cultures. There is no one in our society who is not ethnocenrtric to some degree, no natter how open-minded he or she might
claim to be. People will always find some aspect of another culture unnatural, be it religious practies, a way or treating friends
or relatives, or simply a food that they cannot manage to get down with a smile. This is not something we should be ashamed of, since it is a natural result of growing up in any society. However, it is something we should constantly keep in mind when we study other cultures, so that when we try to make
value judgements about another way of life, we can look at the situation objectively and take our bias into account.
Culture shock can be very good lesson in relative values and in understanding human differences. The reason culture shock occurs is that we are not prepared for these differnces. Because of the way we are taught our culture, we are all ethnocentric. This term is made up of the Greek root "ethnos", meaning a peopleor a group, and "centric", meaning the center or middle of something. Thus, it refers to the fact that our outlook or world view is centered on our own way of life. Ethnocentrism is the belief that one's own patterns of behavior are the best; the most natural, beautiful, right, or important. Therefore, other people, to the extent that they live differntly, are perceived as living by standards that are inhuman, unnatural or wrong.
Ethnocenrism is the view that one's own culture better than all others; it is the way all people feel about themselves as compared to those from other cultures. There is no one in our society who is not ethnocenrtric to some degree, no natter how open-minded he or she might claim to be. People will always find some aspect of another culture unnatural, be it religious practies, a way or treating friends or relatives, or simply a food that they cannot manage to get down with a smile. This is not something we should be ashamed of, since it is a natural result of growing up in any society. However, it is something we should constantly keep in mind when we study other cultures, so that when we try to make value judgements about another way of life, we can look at the situation objectively and take our bias into account.
工業系の英語が多く使われていますがよろしくお願いします。 crystalline:結晶質 unit cell:単位格子 translation:並進 です。 図1.1はアップできないですがよろしくお願いします。
All crystalline materials adopt, inthe solid state, a regular distribution of atomes or ions in space. The simplest portion of the structure which is repeated by translation, and shows its full symmetry, is defined as the unit cell. In a two-demensional array of ions, such as that shown in Fig. 1.1, the unit cell consists of a parallelogram. Any parallelogram may be chosen as a unit cell provided that translation along either of the cell directions repeats exactly the chosen unit. However, the unit cell is normally selected to be the simplest of these repeating units. Hence, in Fig. 1.1, the unit cell could be chosen as A for which displacements parallel to either edge of the square by the demension of the unit cell produce a new position which is indistinguishable, in terms of cell content and environment, from the original. The parallelogram B is also a suitable choice for the unit cell as it has the same area as A and shows the full translation symmetry. Square D would also be an acceptable choice of unit cell in terms of demonstrationg the translational symmetry of the array, but is larger than A and B. However, parallelogram C is not a unit cell as translation parallel to one side by the length of the parallelogram places a corner originally at a ■ site on a ○ site; that is, the 'cell' does not show the translational symmetry of the ion array.
495 名前：名無しさん＠英語勉強中 [2008/11/08(土) 16:09:41 ]
It’s costly for people to keep up with technology, and it can also be intimidating. For those who grew up not using computers, the new technology can be confusing and difficult to learn. Though the Internet has proven to be invaluable in providing people equal access to ideas, many still remain excluded from and unempowered by the new information culture.
Sharing the fascination with difference that white people have collectively expressed openly (and at times vulgarly) as they have traveled around the world pursuit of the other and otherness, black people, especially those living during the historical period of racial apartheid and legal segregation, have similarly maintained steadfast and ongoing curiosity about the ghosts, the barbarians these strange apparitions they were forced to serve.
どなたかお願いします。 During the 19th century, there were several gold rushes in various parts of the world. Gold would be discovered, often by accident, then as news of the discovery got out, thousands, sometimes hundreds of thousands of people would rush to the area to search for gold. This is the origin of the name, “gold rush.” They would travel to remote parts of the world and live in terrible conditions in the hopes of becoming rich. However, these gold rushes would generally last just a few years before the gold which was easy to get ran out. The first and most famous was the California gold rush. It started in 1849, when it became known that gold had been discovered near San Francisco. More than 250,000 people from all over the world came to California, hoping to get rich. A few did, of course, but most either turned to other jobs or went on to other gold fields. Of those who stayed, many made fortunes in other areas. Selling goods and food to miners was profitable. Even more profitable was agriculture, and many of the former miners turned to raising crops or cattle. In this way, the gold rush changed the history of California and the whole Western United States.
505 名前：名無しさん＠英語勉強中 [2008/11/08(土) 22:56:12 ]
続きです。 In 1851, gold was discovered in New South Wales, Australia, by an Australian who had been in the California gold fields. Again, miners went there in great numbers. The search for gold expanded to other parts of Australia and, over the next forty years, gold rush fever spread as gold was discovered in various parts of Australia. The last big gold rush was the Klondike gold rush in Alaska. It started in 1896, when three people found gold and in eight days mined over two kilograms of the precious metal. Soon the numbers grew to thousands as the news spread. But by 1899, the gold rush was over. The discovery of gold has often had a great (advance, development, influence, levelのどれか) one the history and economy of the places where it was found. Many people were brought to the area where it was discovered and often they stayed and settled there. The economy was developed both by the mining of gold and the selling of supplies to the miners. Thus, the discovery of gold has changed many countries.
506 名前：名無しさん＠英語勉強中 [2008/11/08(土) 22:57:59 ]
504,505の問題です。 答えを教えていただけるとありがたいです。
ran outとほぼ同じ意味のものを１つ選択 ① had become impossible ② was completely exhausted ③ was rushed ④ had passed time
the gold rush changed the history of California and the whole Western United Statesと内容の一致するものを１つ選択 ① Even more than the agricultural workers, the cattle ranchers developed and changed the history of an area. ② Selling goods and food to miners was not profitable for the economy. ③ The gold rush was actually very profitable for everyone. ④ The economy was developed by miners who stayed and changed their jobs.
本文の内容と一致しないものを２つ選択 ① Gold rush fever is dangerous illness which killed many miners. ② The California gold rush was noted for its small size at the beginning. ③ The Australian gold rush was started by miner who had taken part in the first gold rush. ④ The Alaskan gold rush did not last as long as the Australian gold rush. ⑤ If there is a gold rush, the economy tends to be developed in two ways.
>>506のこたえ ran outとほぼ同じ意味のものを１つ選択 ② was completely exhausted
the gold rush changed the history of California and the whole Western United Statesと内容の一致するものを１つ選択 ④ The economy was developed by miners who stayed and changed their jobs.
本文の内容と一致しないものを２つ選択 ① Gold rush fever is dangerous illness which killed many miners. ② The California gold rush was noted for its small size at the beginning.
All crystalline materials adopt, inthe solid state, a regular distribution of atomes or ions in space. すべての結晶質の物質は、固体状態のとき、空間に原子かイオンの規則的な分布をとります。 The simplest portion of the structure which is repeated by translation, and shows its full symmetry, is defined as the unit cell. 並進で繰り返され、完全な対称を示す構造の最も簡単な部分は単位格子と定義される。 In a two-demensional array of ions, such as that shown in Fig. 1.1, the unit cell consists of a parallelogram. 図1.1に示される二次元のイオンの配列では、単位格子は平行四辺形からなります。 Any parallelogram may be chosen as a unit cell provided that translation along either of the cell directions repeats exactly the chosen unit. 格子の方向のいずれかに沿った並進が、正確に選ばれた単位を繰り返すならば、どんな平行四辺形も単位格子に選ばれるかもしれません。 However, the unit cell is normally selected to be the simplest of these repeating units. しかしながら、単位格子はこれらの繰り返される単位の最も単純なものになるように通常は選択されている。
515 名前：494 mailto:sage [2008/11/09(日) 01:00:19 ]
Hence, in Fig. 1.1, the unit cell could be chosen as A for which displacements parallel to either edge of the square by the demension of the unit cell
produce a new position which is indistinguishable, in terms of cell content and environment, from the original. したがって、図1.1では、単位格子 The parallelogram B is also a suitable choice for the unit cell as it has the same area as A and shows the full translation symmetry. Aと同じ面積を持ち、完全な並進対象を示しているように、平行四辺形Bもまた単位格子の適当な選択である。 Square D would also be an acceptable choice of unit cell in terms of demonstrationg the translational symmetry of the array, but is larger than A and B. 正方形Dもまた、配列の並進対称を証明できる条件のとき単位格子の選択の条件を満たしているが、AとBより大きいです。 However, parallelogram C is not a unit cell as translation parallel to one side by the length of the parallelogram places a corner originally at a ■
site on a ○ site; that is, the 'cell' does not show the translational symmetry of the ion array. しかしながら、長さに基づく一方の平行な並進が平行四辺形の元々○の場所に■が角をみなすとき平行四辺形Cは単位格子ではありません。 すなわちセルはイオン配列の並進対称を示しません。
The second important discovery about superconductors was made in 1933 in Germany by Walter Meissner and Robert Ochsenfeld. They discovered that a magnet moving past a superconductor will be repelled by it, and will actually float above the superconductor. This is called the Meissner Effect. It was not until 1956 that three American scientists, John Bardeen, Leon Neil Cooper and John Robert Schrieffer, developed a theory to explain superconductivity. The theory (known as the "BCS theory" for the initials of Bardeen, Cooper and Schrieffer) is very complicated and is still not perfect. Think of a car speeding down a highway. A car traveling right behind it can speed along in the partial vacuum created by the first car without using as much energy as the first car. In superconductivity, electrons pair up in the same way. A second electron follows a first electron through a conductor without using much energy at all. The use of superconductors to transmit electricity could save an enormous amount of energy. As electrical energy travels through the metal wires we now use, a lot of it is wasted as heat. This would be greatly reduced through the use of superconductors. The Meissner Effect could be used in transportation to develop fast trains using electromagnets that float on superconductors, with no energy wasted due to friction. Trials have been done in Japan of prototypes of trains that use this method. Computer chips waste a lot of energy by converting electricity to heat, and superconductors could solve this problem. No doubt there are many other possibilities that we can't even imagine at the moment.
超電導体について２番目に重要な発見はドイツでWalter Meissner とRobert Ochsenfeld によって１９３３年になされた。彼らは超電導体を通過する磁力は（超伝導体に）撥ね つけられ、実際のところ超伝導体の上に浮かび上がるということを発見した。 これはMeissner効果と呼ばれている。１９５６年になって初めて、３人の科学者、 John Bardeen,とLeon Neil Cooper とJohn Robert Schriefferが、超電導を説明する 理論を発展させたのだった。この理論（Bardeenと Cooper と Schriefferの頭文字 の「ＢＣＳ理論」として知られている）は、とても複雑で、今現在、まだ、完成の状態 ではない。
Traveling is my favorite hobby. When I tell people that I have traveled throughout Asia, Australia, America and Europe, they think that I must be wealthy. But it’s not so. It’s worth remembering that you don’t need to be rich to travel the world. If you want to travel cheaply, it helps to have a lot of time. On a very short trip, for example, flying often becomes a necessity, and you are pre-vented from using cheaper, slower means of transport such as trains and fer-ries. On a short trip you don’t want to waste precious time looking for accommodation, and so it’s easy to end up staying in expensive hotels. But with more time you can search out pleasant and cheap alternatives, such as youth hostels and small, family-run guesthouses. Eating out needn’t be an expense if you avoid the five-star restaurants. Often you don’t need to go to a restaurant at all-a trip to the local super-market and a picnic in a well- chosen spot can be just as satisfying and interest-ing! You don’t need to spend a lot of money on entertainment either. Museums and art galleries are cheap, and parks and window-shopping are free. Whenever I travel I love just sitting in a café, watching the world go by. It goes without saying that traveling cheaply can be uncomfortable. But I’m sure that you get much more of a “feel” for the local atmosphere, and many more chances to meet local people, than if you’re being whisked around in an air-conditioned tour bus from one international hotel to another.
The bats seem to know which of their companions are in need of food, but they do not feed just any bat that happens to be hungry. They choose to feed relatives, such as their mothers and daughters, and they also pick out particular unrelated individuals that fed them in the past.
They do not feed bats they do not know, nor do they feed every member of their own colony. Of course, to give food to young members is not at all an unusual thing among animals. Many species feed their young, often at a great cost to themselves. But to feed a completely unrelated individual as these bats do is almost unheard of. What possible benefit could the feeder bat get from saving another bat from hunger? Are animals unselfish after all? プロビジョンレッスン９パート２後半よろしくお願いします
When we first met Marco Antonio and his wife Alma, a former surgical nurse, they were living in a two-story, cement-block apartment outside Cuernavaca, 50 miles south of Mexico City, and operating a changarro―a mini convenience store―on the ground floor Marco Antonio had been laid off from his job at a brewerya a few years earlier and couldn't find another one. Having no savings and no alternative, the couple opened their own little store, which at first carried only 10 or 15 items―pork rinds, sausages, candies, Coca-Cola, and deli foods. With Marco Antonio and Alma splitting the shop keeping, they increased their selection and hung a television from the ceiling of the tiny store to help pass the time between customers. The family ate their meals together behind the counter― a common sight in Mexico's thousands of family-owned shops.
this switch to ‘voluntary simplicity'often leaves them with not only more free time but,surprisingly,also more money than before. 単語の意味を調べてみても上手く日本語にする事ができません;; よろしくお願いします。
It sholdn't be because there are fewer cars today. (looking at the river)If only the river was as clean! Now that you mention it,it is very dirty! People should have more regard for the environment. The least we can do is to stop dumping garbage.
It sure did. She has been patrolling the house ever since. What does she do？ She inspects the kitchen and bathroom cabinets. She then points out wasteful packaging. So she's started a grass roots movement at home. Yes. She once caught me throwing away this CD package. The package is a waste. Well,she lectured me for an hour on unnecessary packaging! We adults have to practice what we preach.
I am trying to reproduce a mode of perception ―a way of seeing through a way of talking― figuring the world through dialogue that comes alive with sudden transformative force in the crannies of everyday life’s pauses and juxtapositions, as in the kittens of the Putumayo or in the streets around the church in the Nina Maria. It is always a way representing the world in the round-about “speech” of the collage of things…. It is a mode of perception that catches on the debris of history.
After my search on the Internet,Ｉ feel happy to continue eating a little chocolate.And I hope my sweetie will be sweet to me by giving me my favorite sweet on Valentine's Day!
>>556 和訳ありがとうございます。参考にさせていただきます！ How to read culturesという教科書です。何とか意味をつかむことができました。 本当に助かりました。
564 名前：名無しさん＠英語勉強中 [2008/11/11(火) 19:30:43 ]
By the middle of the 18th century, the company had become so rich and powerful that it had a private army financed entirely from its own profits. Even though it was officially a private company, the British government used it to extend British power and influence in India. Effectively, it had become the unofficial representative of the British state. In 1773, the British Parliament decided to establish more formal control over India and sent a Governor to be its official representative. After this, the company began to lose political and commercial control of India. The market for Indian cotton declined. The company tried to make up for their losses by trading Chinese tea, but profits were lower. Also, because of the growing size of Britain's territories in India, administration costs became very expensive. The company also had critics. Other merchants criticized its monopoly rights, and the company lost these in 1813. Also, others criticized the company from a humanitarian point of view. The company stopped operating in 1873. お願いします
Linear presentation has necessary effects on questions of priority between news items. The mosaic newspaper page has its own techniques of catching attention and indicating relative importance, but these are to a certain extent subject to the reader’s capacity to find own way through. The broadcast news bulletin thus tends to retain more apparent editorial control of priority and attention. It is impossible to estimate the effects of this without looking at what had happened to priorities in different kinds of newspaper. In Britain, for example, a comparison of lead stories… showed marked variations of priorities in different kinds of paper. A further comparison with broadcast bulletins showed that broadcasting priorities were, on the whole, those of minority press. In the United States the press situation is different, but the general point still holds. The world-view indicated by the selection and relative priority of news items is very similar as between broadcast bulletins and those minority newspapers which are written by and for the relatively highly educated. The distribution of interests in the more popular press, which supposedly follows the interests of its characteristic readers, is hardly to be found anywhere in the broadcast news, although very similar definitions of what is popular and interesting tend to predominate in the non-news programming.
569 名前：名無しさん＠英語勉強中 [2008/11/11(火) 22:42:53 ]
>>568 In summary, Say No to FOX news! And whatever that News Corp runs....
570 名前：名無しさん＠英語勉強中 [2008/11/11(火) 22:45:26 ]
続きです。
The effects of this are complex. It can be said that the broadcast bulletins impose certain priorities, and that among these are characteristic definitions of high politics, with a centralizing emphasis on the acts and words of political leaders. Yet, though this is in general true, the national television news bulletins provide more public news than all but a very few newspapers. More-over, the provide this to a very wide public, in ways that would not happen if we had only a “minority” and “popular” press. In Britain until the Second World War, the broadcast announcer was an anonymous authoritative (ruling-class) voice. Personal identification was introduced only as a security measure under the threat of invasion and capture of the stations. In television personal identification has become more marked, though in BBC bulletins it is still only lightly emphasized, while in ITN bulletins the formula is “the news with…” and then names of the readers. This is also a common formula in American newscasts, but there is additionally, as in most American television, immediate self-introduction.
①Professor Matsuno noticed that rescue teams were having difficulty finding survivors after the earthquake. ②He wished he could help.Then on idea came to him. ③He realized perhaps he could make Motohiro's dream come ture. ④So he started developing rescue robots. ⑤Later,many other researchers around the world also took up the callenge. ⑥The work continued for some years. ⑦In 2001,rescue robots were used in a real disaster for first time. ⑧It was when the World Trade Center in New York was attacked. ⑨The robots crawled through the rubble seaching for missing people. ⑩Although no survives were discovered,the robots found about ten dead bodies. ⑪They could enter spaces too small or too dangerous for humans or search dogs. ⑫Moreover,they had special sensors which enabled them to gather more information than humans could.
There are several theories about why dinosaurs disappeared. One popular theory is the climatic change theory. This theory argues that climatic changes caused the dinosaurs to become extinct. Sixty-five million years ago,the climate of the world gradually became colder. As the earth became colder,fewer plants were able to grow. The cold weather resulted in a severe food shortage for the dinosaurs,because most dinosaurs were vegetarians and they depended on plants for food. In summary,then,the disappearance of dinosaurs was directly caused by a shortage of food,but,it was indirectly caused by climatic changes. According to the climatic change theory,dinosaurs disappeared slowly as their food supply dwindled.
Today there is new evidence for the theory that dinosaurs did not disappear gradually,but that they disappeared quickly and suddenly. This theory is known as the asteroid theory. According to this theory,an asteroid or a comet hit the earth 65 million years ago and caused a huge dust cloud. The dust cloud blocked the sun for months. As a result,most of the plants on earth died very quickly and dinosaurs' food supply was destroyed. Although the asteroid theory itself is not new,evidence for the theory is new. Scientists found large amounts of iridium in layers of earth that are 65 million years old. The bones of the last dinosaurs are found in the same layers. Since iridium is rare on earth but often found in space,an asteroid or a comet may have brought the iridium to earth. Scientists continue to debate the two theories: the climatic theory and the asteroid theory. In the future,evidence may be found that supports a totally new theory of why dinosaurs died out.
よろしくお願いします。
578 名前：名無しさん＠英語勉強中 [2008/11/12(水) 23:31:16 ]
I'm only a child and I don't have all the solutions,but I want you torealize that you don't, either! You don't know how to fix the ozone hole. You don't know how to bring salmon back to a dead river. You don't know how to bring back an extinct animal. If you don't know how to fix it, please stop breaking it! I'm only a child, yet I know we are all part of a family of 30 million species, and we all share the same air, water, and ground - borders and governments will never change that. I'm only a child, yet I know we are all in this huge family and should act as one single world towards one single goal. In my anger, I am not losing control, and in my fear, I am not afraid to tell the world how I feel. In my country, we make so much waste. We buy and throw away, buy and throw away. And yet northern countries will not share with the needy. Even when we have more than enough, we are afraid to lose some of our wealth, afraid to share.
Two days ago here in Brazail, we were shocked when we spent some time with some children living on the streets. One boy told us: "If I were rich, I would give all the street children food, clothes, medicine, shelter, and love." If a child on the street who has nothing is willing to share, why are we who have everything still so greedy? I can't stop thinking that these children are my age, and that it makes a big difference where you are born. I could be one of those children living in the favellas of Rio or a child starving in Somalia or a victim of war in the Middle East. I'm only a child, yet I know if all the money spent on war was spent on ending poverty and finding answers to environmental problems, what a wonderful place this earth would be! You adults teach us how to behave in the world. You teach us: not to fight with others, to work things out, to respect others, not to hurt other creatures, to share - not to be greedy Well, what you do makes me cry at night. You say you love us. Ichallenge you; please make your actions reflect your words. Thank you for listening. (adapted from Severn Suzuki's speech, June 1992)
Lots of people visit a unique hot spring in Kangal,Turkey. Believe it or not, small fish live in this spring. They are called doctor fish. The temperature of the water is 37℃. When you get in the water, a school of small fish come around your body and strike and lick it. It is these doctor fish that do much for skin care.
Early in winter, there appears a fantastic hotel in Jukkasjarvi, Sweden. It is built entirely of ice from the nearby river. By mid-December everything is ready for the first guests. The indoor temperature is -5℃, while the outside temperature is -30℃. The guests sleep in special sleeping bags on ice beds. In late April, the sun begins to melt the hotel. After a while, it returns to the river.
There is a special restaurant in Paris. You have to eat dinner there in the dark. You cannot bring in anything taht gives off light - a cellphone, a watch, a camera. What is it like to eat in total darkness as you feel for your knife and fork? Some people wonder if this is a proper way of eating food. The owner says, “The darkness helps you enjoy the food fully by only using your palate.”
Late in every August the world's largest tomato war breaks out in Bunol, Spain. Crowds of people throw more than 100 tons of rips tomatoes at each other. The only rule is that you have to squash the tomatoes before throwing them. This war ends up with a good laugh. People make friends again and go down to the river together to wash away the red sauce from their hair and bodies.
と長文ですが和訳できる方お願いします＞＜；
587 名前：名無しさん＠英語勉強中 [2008/11/13(木) 15:13:52 ]
>>586 の 続きです Once there was a boy who loved a girl very much. The girl's father, however, did not like the boy, and he did not want their love to grow. The boy wanted to write the girl a love letter, but he was afraid that the girl's father would read it first. “How can I write her a love letter?”he said to himself with a sigh. At long last he came up with a good idea. He sat at his desk and wrote a letter to the girl.
The boy was right. Mumbling something, the girl's father opened the letter. It went: The great love I said I had for you is gone, and I find my dislike for you increases every day. When I see you, I do not like your looks at all and the only thing I want to do is to look the other way. I never wanted to marry you. Our last conversation was dull and in no way made me anxious to see you again. The girl's father read this much, smiling to himself.
588 名前：名無しさん＠英語勉強中 [2008/11/13(木) 15:14:49 ]
>>587の続きです The boy's letter continued: You think only of yourself. If we were married, I would find life difficult, and I would have no pleasure in living with you. I have a heart to give, but it is not a heart I want to give to you. I sincerely want you to understand I speak the truth. You will do me a favor if you consider this the end. Do not try to answer this. Good-bye! Believe me, I do not care for you. Please do not think I am still your loving friend.
The girl's father was pleased. He was sure the boy was no longer in love with his daughter. When he finished reading the letter, he gave it to her. The girl read the letter and said, “He loves me so much! I wish I could go out with him again!” Why was the girl so pleased? She and the boy had a secret way of writing to each other. She read the firse line, and than the third line, and then the fifth line, and so on, to the end of the letter.
Gerald Wilkinson, a professor of biology at the University of Maryland, decided to find out what was going on among the vampire bats. He spent many hours looking closely inside the trees where vampire bats were gathering. He also set up acolony at the University of Maryland so that he could keep a closer watch on particular individuals and which bats they fed and were fed by. Wilkinson noticed that sometimes one bat would do the feeding and at other times it would be fed by the others, and it was this difference that gave him a clue as to what was going on. プロビジョンレッスン９パート３前半よろしくお願いします
Picasso put all anger into the mural and finish it on June4. The mural, called Guernica, was three and a half meters tall and over seven and a half meters long. It was painted in black and white and shades of gray to create a sorrowful atmosphere. In Guernica you can see images such as a crying woman with her dead baby in her arms, a dead soldier, a feeling woman holding a lamp, a bull, a horse, and the flames of a burning building. When Guernica was exhibited at the Paris World’s Fair, in immediately caused a variety of reactions. Some said it was an excellent piece of work. Some thought it difficult to understand what the mural stood for. Although different people have different interpretations, Guernica is now interpreted as symbolizing resistance to and anger at fascism.
お願いします！！
595 名前：ずーの [2008/11/13(木) 18:56:39 ]
Guernica was moved around Europe after the Paris World’s Fair. Picasso hoped that Guernica would one day find a home in Spain. But he made it a condition that “the painting shall be turned over to Spain.” World War Ⅱ ended in 1945, but General Franco continued to rule Spain for the following thirty years. Guernica could not find a home in Spain and so was kept in the Museum of New York. After Franco’s death in 1975, when Picasso had already died, new calls were made for the mural’s return. In 1981, Guernica was finally taken to Spain. Now showcased at the Reina Sofia National Museum Art Center, Guernica is called one of the greatest masterpieces of the 20th century.
