イスラム教のシャリアも、もともとはユダヤ教のHalakhaのもじり。 ・・・The Jewish tradition of divine law, Halakha, which also means “the way,” is what Shariah is modeled on. Like Shariah, Halakha has many rules on matters of personal observance -- what to eat, what to wear -- that Orthodox Jews still follow. But it also has harsh punishments, including stoning and even burning to death, for crimes such as adultery, blasphemy and idolatry.
両者の違いは、ユダヤ教が政治権力を2000年近く前に失い、現在に至っているという点。 爾来、居住している国の法に服すようになった。 The big difference between Judaism and Islam here is that the former lost political power nearly 2,000 years ago, at which time the Halakha’s penal code became ineffective. Rabbis, as lea
