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ガロア第一論文と乗数イデアル他関連資料スレ12



95 名前:現代数学の系譜 雑談 [2025/01/10(金) 12:15:41.70 ID:HEywEVY2.net]
つづき

<注:下記は、対角線論法でない 実数Rの非可算の証明の話>
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cantor%27s_first_set_theory_article
Cantor's first set theory article
This theorem is proved using Cantor's first uncountability proof, which differs from the more familiar proof using his diagonal argument. The title of the article, "On a Property of the Collection of All Real Algebraic Numbers" ("Ueber eine Eigenschaft des Inbegriffes aller reellen algebraischen Zahlen"), refers to its first theorem: the set of real algebraic numbers is countable. Cantor's article was published in 1874. In 1879, he modified his uncountability proof by using the topological notion of a set being dense in an interval.

<付録> これ面白いね Tarski–Grothendieck set theory (TG, named after mathematicians Alfred Tarski and Alexander Grothendieck)
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tarski%E2%80%93Grothendieck_set_theory
Tarski–Grothendieck set theory (TG, named after mathematicians Alfred Tarski and Alexander Grothendieck) is an axiomatic set theory. It is a non-conservative extension of Zermelo–Fraenkel set theory (ZFC) and is distinguished from other axiomatic set theories by the inclusion of Tarski's axiom, which states that for each set there is a "Tarski universe" it belongs to (see below). Tarski's axiom implies the existence of inaccessible cardinals, providing a richer ontology than ZFC. For example, adding this axiom supports category theory.
The Mizar system and Metamath use Tarski–Grothendieck set theory for formal verification of proofs.
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