Kingdom of Hungary
Names
Magyar Kiralysag (hu)
Regnum Hungariae (la)
Konigreich Ungarn (de)

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1000?1918

1920?1946 →
 
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FlagCoat of arms

Motto
Regnum Mariae Patrona Hungariae [1]
"Kingdom of Mary, the Patron of Hungary"
Anthem
HimnuszRoyal anthem
God save, God protect Our Emperor, Our Country!
Kingdom of Hungary ("Ungarn") within Austria-Hungary, 1899.
CapitalBudapest
Historical capitals:
Budaa
Pressburg (1536?1783)
Debrecen (1849)
Esztergom (10th to mid-13th century)
LanguagesOfficial languages:
Latin
(1000?1784; 1790?1844)
German
(1784?1790; 1849?1867)
Hungarian
(1836?1849; 1867?)Other spoken languages:
Romanian, Slovak, Croatian, Slovene, Serbian, Italian, Ruthenian
ReligionRoman Catholic,[2] Calvinism, Lutheranism, Eastern Orthodoxy, Eastern Catholic, Unitarianism, Judaism
GovernmentMonarchy
Monarch
 - 1000?1038Stephen I
 - 1920?1944Regent Miklos Horthy
Palatine
 - 1009?1038Samuel Aba
 - 1847?1848Stephen Francis Victor
Prime Minister
 - 1848Lajos Batthyany
 - 1945?1946Zoltan Tildy
LegislatureDiet (from the 1290s)
 - Upper houseHouse of Magnates
(1867?1918; 1926?1945)
 - Lower houseHouse of Representatives
(1867?1918; 1927?1945)
Historical era2nd millennium
 - Coronation of
    Stephen I25 December 1000
 - Ottoman occupation
    of Buda29 August 1541
 - Hungarian Revolution15 March 1848
 - 1867 Compromise20 March 1867
 - Treaty of Trianon4 June 1920
 - Monarchy abolished1 February 1946
Area
 - 1910[3]325,411 km2 (125,642 sq mi)
 - 1930[4]93,073 km2 (35,936 sq mi)
 - 1941[5]172,149 km2 (66,467 sq mi)
Population
 - 1711[3] est.3,000,000 
 - 1790[3] est.8,000,000 
 - 1910[3] est.20,886,487 
     Density64.2 /km2  (166.2 /sq mi)
 - 1930[4] est.8,688,319 
     Density93.3 /km2  (241.8 /sq mi)
 - 1941[5] est.14,669,100 
     Density85.2 /km2  (220.7 /sq mi)
CurrencyFlorentinus (1325)
Thaler
Florin (1754?1867)
Forint (1867?1892)
Korona (1892?1918)
Korona (1919?1926)
Peng? (1927?1946)
Adopeng? (1946)
Today part of Austria
 Bosnia and Herzegovina
 Croatia
 Hungary
 Poland
 Romania
 Serbia
 Slovakia
 Slovenia
 Ukraine
a.First became capital in 1361.

The Kingdom of Hungary was a multilingual, multiethnic and (as the meaning from the 19th century) multinational[6] country in Central Europe covering what is today Hungary, Slovakia, Transylvania (now part of Romania), Carpathian Ruthenia (now part of Ukraine), Vojvodina (now part of Serbia), Burgenland (now part of Austria), and other smaller territories surrounding present-day Hungary's borders.