スレッドを立てるまでもない質問スレッド Part 354

スレッドを立てるまで ..

798:名無しさん＠英語勉強中 (ﾜｯﾁｮｲ adcc-j3FZ)
20/01/29 11:21:18 Jchb7ZXm0.net
てかこれ広い意味でのcomplementにすらならないな。
単に作者が勘違いしてるか適当に書いているっぽい。

URLﾘﾝｸ(en.wikipedia.org)(linguistics)
Construed in the broadest sense, any time a given expression is
somehow necessary in order to render another expression "complete",
it can be characterized as a complement of that expression:

with *the class* – The NP the class is the complement of the preposition, with.
Jim will *help*. – The main verb help is the complement of the auxiliary verb, will.
Chris gave *up*. – The particle up is the complement of the verb gave.
as *a friend* – The NP a friend is the complement of the preposition, as.
(Radford, English syntax: An introduction.)

Construed in the broad sense, many complements cannot be understood as arguments.
The argument concept is tied to the predicate concept in a way that the complement
concept is not.

In linguistics, an adjunct is an optional, or structurally-dispensable, part of a sentence,
clause, or phrase that, when it is removed, will not affect the remainder of the sentence
except to discard from it some auxiliary information.

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